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About Realstockvalue

The objective of realstockvalue.com is to find undervalued stocks of great businesses by calculating the real value of stocks listed on exchanges all around the world. We calculate the real value using a complex mathematical formula based on long-term value investing principles to calculate the Net Present Value of estimate future cash flows. We use the following criteria to estimate future cash flows:
- High sustainable profitability
- High return on assets and equity
- Proven growth potential
- Stable Cash Flows (high geometrical mean of expected returns)
- Strong balance sheet/buying power
- Low capital requirements
- Global player (potential)
- Low price/earnings
- Pricing power
- Sustainable competitive advantage
- Strong brand(s)
- (Integrated) value chain
- Unique value proposition
- Strong market position
- Strong Management
- Competitive Position
- Business Risks
- Currency and Country Risks

We use a risk based discount rate, which is based on our assessment of the risk of the stock. The higher the risk of the stock the higher the discount rate. We use the following principles to determine the discount rate:
- Stability of demand
- Competitive position
- profitability
- risk of new entrants
- risk of substitues
- number of customers
- market power
- Balance sheet strength
Our calculations are based on the value investment strategies of famous value investors like:
Warren Buffet
Benjamin Graham
David Dreman
Joel Greenblatt

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RSVX :-40892 -140%

The RSVX is our stock portfolio. We started the portfolio on January 2010 and we will measure the performance against the S & P 500. Click here to read more about the RSVX and the underlying stocks.

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Valuation: Measuring and Managing the Value of Companies
Value Investing: From Graham to Buffett and Beyond


 Why Harley-Davidson?

Description of the Business

Harley-Davidson (HOG) designs, manufactors and sells motorcycles at wholesale. In 2003 the Buell Motorcycle Company became a wholly-owned subsidiary of HOG. In August 2008, Harley-Davidson purchased the Italian motorcycle manufacturer MV Augusta.

Analysis of Competitors

The main competitors of HOG are:
- Honda Motor (Japanese)
- Suzuki (Japanese)
- Kawasaki (Japanes)
- Yamaha (Japanese)
- Aprilia (Italian - privately owned)
- Ducati (Italian - privately owned)
The motor cycles market is dominated by the Japanese manufacturers. However , the Harley-Davidson motorcycles have a distinctive design. The brand Harley-Davidson is very strong and brand loyalty is high.

Competitive Advantages

The main competitive advantage of HOG is the strong brand Harley-Davidson. The Harley-Davidson brand is not only associated to their uniquely designed motorcycles, but also to a "Harley-Davidson" lifestyle, which consists of touring on a Harley with a Harley look.

Financial Analysis

Their balance sheet is very strong. They have no debt and 4 billion in cash. The return on equity is about 30% and the return on assets is about 15%. They have a profit margin of about 20%. These are all indications that they have a competitive advantage and they can increase revenue and create value by increasing prces, developing new brands and increasing market share of their current brands..

Risks

The following risk could adversely impact future cash flows: - The motorcycle business is very cyclycal
- Popularity of the brand could decrease
- HOG needs the financial markets to finance motorcycle loans. This market could dry up during recessions and during the credit crisis.
We conclude that the risk of HOG is high due to the current credit crisis and the difficulties to finance motorcycle loans.

Management Team

The management team of HOG is experienced.

Valuation Calculation

The cash flow value of HOG is about $30 a share, based on a cash flow of $3 a year. The value of their brand